Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract exhibits antioxidant effects by upregulating phospho-NFκB repressing factor in human epidermal keratinocytes. Its moisturizing properties are linked to the upregulation of phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and cAMP response element-binding protein in artificial skin models. Additionally, anthraquinone compounds found in its roots are associated with skin whitening benefits, acting as a humectant, skin conditioning, and emollient agent.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated a distinct antioxidant effect.
- 02 Showed a moisturizing effect.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ethanol-extracted concentrate can be solubilized effectively in distilled water, suggesting stability within aqueous formulations.
Safety
Safety Profile
No comprehensive safety assessments by regulatory bodies such as CIR, SCCS, or FDA have been reported. A single study observed no phototoxicity at concentrations up to 0.1% (1 mg/mL).
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While initial studies indicate promising antioxidant and moisturizing benefits, the limited scope of current research, particularly on human subjects, and the lack of regulatory safety reviews necessitate further investigation for a definitive assessment.
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