Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract primarily functions as a skin conditioning agent. Its anti-inflammatory action is precisely achieved by suppressing the expression of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in TNF-α-stimulated cells, a process operating through the NF-κB pathway. Additionally, it provides antioxidant protection, effectively neutralizing free radicals to prevent oxidative damage.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
There is no available data to suggest that Cynanchum Wilfordii Root Extract is commonly used as a 'dusting' ingredient at ineffective percentages in cosmetic formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The optimal pH range for stability in cosmetic formulations is currently unknown. The extract's components exhibit varied polarities, allowing for preparation using a range of solvents including water, ethanol (with 90% ethanol noted for optimal inhibition of VCAM-1 expression in some contexts), ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, and n-butanol.
Safety
Safety Profile
Cynanchum Wilfordii Root Extract has not been specifically reviewed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel or the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). However, it holds registration as a non-toxic food material by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) in Korea, supported by centuries of traditional use. Acute and 13-week subchronic oral toxicity studies in rats showed no observed adverse-effect level greater than 2000 mg/kg/day. Additionally, studies on a standardized blend containing this extract indicated no estrogenic activity at tested concentrations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Cynanchum Wilfordii Root Extract is a valuable ingredient, offering proven in vitro anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, suitable for all skin types, with a strong traditional safety record, though further topical clinical data would be beneficial.
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