CUCURBITA PEPO PHYTOPLACENTA EXTRACT.

This ingredient interacts with the skin through several mechanisms. It provides robust antioxidant protection, owing to its content of vitamins A, C, E, beta-carotene, and phenolic compounds, which collectively neutralize free radicals. Essential fatty acids, including linoleic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids, reinforce the skin's surface layers and barrier function, effectively reducing transepidermal water loss and promoting a more hydrated and even-toned appearance. The extract's amino acids contribute to maintaining skin integrity, while its components may also stimulate collagen production to strengthen skin structure and aid in recovery from damage or dehydration. Furthermore, some forms contain fruit enzymes and alpha hydroxy acids for gentle exfoliation, encouraging cell renewal. It also supports a balanced skin microbiome, helps regulate sebum production, and offers soothing anti-inflammatory benefits.