Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract exerts its dermatological benefits through multiple mechanistic pathways. It demonstrates robust anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting nitric oxide (NO) production, suppressing iNOS gene expression, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as PGE2, IL-6, and IL-8 in human normal fibroblast cell lines. Furthermore, it acts as an antioxidant, effectively neutralizing harmful free radicals like DPPH and safeguarding human erythrocytes from oxidative damage. The extract also supports cellular health, showing a 10% to 60% increase in cell viability against LPS. Additionally, it exhibits antimicrobial properties against various fungal and bacterial pathogens, and its component norgalanthamine may contribute to hair growth by inhibiting 5α-reductase activity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Complete inhibition of IL-8 release in human normal fibroblast cell lines observed at concentrations greater than 0.0025%.
- 02 Almost complete inhibition of PGE2 release in human normal fibroblast cell lines observed at concentrations greater than 0.05%.
- 03 Inhibitory activity of nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-activated mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, with an IC50 of 58.5 μg/ml for the ethanol extract.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
While no formal CIR, SCCS, or FDA safety review status is available, human clinical testing involving repeated epicutaneous patch applications showed no cumulative irritation or sensitization, indicating good topical safety. However, the plant is commonly known as 'poison bulb,' and all parts are considered toxic if ingested, primarily due to alkaloids like lycorine, which can cause emetic effects. Direct exposure to the raw plant's sap may cause skin irritation.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Crinum Asiaticum Root Extract is a valuable multi-functional ingredient offering significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning benefits across all skin types with a low risk of irritation or comedogenicity.
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