Science
Mechanism of Action
Coriandrum Sativum Leaf/Stem Juice functions through multiple pathways to enhance skin health. It acts as a powerful antioxidant by directly scavenging UVB-induced Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and boosting the skin's endogenous antioxidant defense systems, such as glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and Nrf2 expression. For anti-aging, it increases procollagen type I synthesis and reduces Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) activity, which degrades collagen, thereby mitigating UVB-induced photoaging. The presence of fatty acids like oleic, linoleic, and palmitic acids contributes to its anti-inflammatory effects, while specific mechanisms involving the suppression of degranulation and Ca2+ concentration mediate its anti-allergic properties. Furthermore, it exhibits antimicrobial activity and helps fortify the skin barrier as a moisturizer and emollient.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 At 0.01% concentration, it significantly reduced Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels by 43% and boosted procollagen type I production by up to 50% in human dermal fibroblasts exposed to UVB irradiation.
- 02 In an in-vivo study on photo-aged mouse skin, concentrations between 0.5% and 1% led to thinner epidermal layers, increased density of dermal collagen fibers, decreased levels of MMP-1, and elevated procollagen type I levels.
- 03 It protected human HaCaT keratinocytes from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in a dose-dependent manner by enhancing glutathione levels, increasing the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase, and promoting activated Nrf2 expression.
- 04 At concentrations of 0.1% or higher, it demonstrated a significant anti-allergic effect by inhibiting degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells without inducing cytotoxicity.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
An aqueous extract of Coriandrum sativum has been reported to induce severe malformations during embryonic development and showed mutagenicity at high concentrations in Salmonella typhimurium strains, indicating it cannot be considered safe in these specific contexts. Further safety assessment for topical use, especially during pregnancy, is critical.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Coriandrum Sativum Leaf/Stem Juice is a valuable ingredient for its significant antioxidant, anti-aging, and soothing properties across various skin types, though its use requires careful consideration of concentration due to reported mutagenicity at high levels and specific contraindications during embryonic development.
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