Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient exerts its effects through a rich profile of bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides (notably beta-glucans), triterpenoids (like ergosterol), proteins, amino acids, nucleic acids, and essential minerals. These components collectively combat oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals, thereby mitigating premature skin aging. Additionally, its inherent anti-inflammatory properties contribute to reducing skin redness and soothing irritation. The presence of polysaccharides also suggests immunomodulatory effects, while other compounds may enhance skin hydration, moisture retention, and potentially contribute to a more even skin tone by addressing hyperpigmentation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In vitro studies demonstrated significant antioxidant activity, with an ethanol extract achieving 63.4% activity at 1 mg/mL and a water extract reaching 65.6% at 5 mg/mL.
- 02 It effectively scavenged superoxide radicals with an IC50 of 1.03 mg/mL and hydroxyl radicals at an IC50 of 0.66 mg/mL.
- 03 DPPH radical scavenging activity exceeded 77.2% within a concentration range of 4-8 mg/mL.
- 04 At 1.0-2.0 mg/mL, it exhibited a strong inhibitory effect on microsomal liposome oxidation, with an inhibition rate surpassing 85%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Optimal pH range for mycelial growth is 6-8, with pH 7 noted for highest mycelial dry weight, suggesting optimal stability and efficacy within this range for cosmetic formulations.
Safety
Safety Profile
While generally considered non-toxic, especially its polysaccharide components, it lacks specific CIR or SCCS safety reviews for cosmetic use. Notably, it has been observed to induce delayed-type skin reactions in individuals with existing atopic dermatitis or a predisposition to atopic conditions, necessitating caution for these skin types.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Coprinus comatus powder is a valuable ingredient, offering robust antioxidant and soothing benefits, though careful formulation is advised for individuals with sensitive or atopic skin.
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