COPPER ALUMINUM SILICATE.

The copper component acts as a crucial enzymatic cofactor for lysyl oxidase, a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of structural proteins such as collagen and elastin, thereby promoting skin firmness and flexibility. It further stimulates fibroblasts, the dermal cells responsible for producing these vital proteins. Copper also provides antioxidant protection by activating superoxide dismutase (SOD) to neutralize free radicals and supports the wound healing process by enhancing collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, as well as promoting angiogenesis. Derivatives like Copper PCA may offer seboregulating and antibacterial properties through potential 5-α-reductase inhibition. Concurrently, the aluminum silicate functions primarily as an effective oil absorbent, helping to control shine and reduce excess sebum. It contributes to mild exfoliation by assisting in the removal of dead skin cells and impurities. In formulations, it serves as a thickening agent, texture enhancer, and opacifying agent, facilitating the suspension of non-soluble particles and preventing clumping.