Science
Mechanism of Action
As a surfactant, Cocamine Oxide reduces the surface tension between disparate substances like oil and water, facilitating the emulsification and removal of impurities from the skin. Its hydrotropic action increases the dissolution rate and stability of other ingredients in a cosmetic formula. Additionally, it helps to stabilize foam and can impart conditioning benefits to hair, improving manageability and softness.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Cocamine Oxide demonstrates robust stability across a wide pH range, resisting hydrolysis in acidic conditions and remaining stable in highly alkaline formulations, even in the presence of hypochlorite bleach. It develops a cationic character in low pH environments.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has not specifically assessed Cocamine Oxide (CAS 61788-90-7). However, general data for amine oxides, including this ingredient, indicate they are not genotoxic, carcinogenic, or dermal sensitizers. The EPA considers it a low-concern chemical in cleaning products. Despite this, concentrated forms can lead to skin irritation and serious eye damage, suggesting a patch test for individuals with sensitive skin prior to use.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Cocamine Oxide is a valuable ingredient for its surfactant and hydrotropic properties, making it effective for cleansing and enhancing formulation stability, though its moderate irritancy and comedogenicity suggest caution for sensitive or acne-prone skin types.
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