Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract primarily operates as a humectant, significantly reducing transepidermal water loss and preventing dehydration by attracting and retaining moisture within the stratum corneum. Furthermore, it acts as a skin conditioning agent, helping to ameliorate the appearance of damaged or dry skin by diminishing flakiness and enhancing elasticity. Its composition, rich in compounds such as flavonoids, terpenes, linalool, and vitamin C, also endows it with notable antioxidant capabilities.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The stability of Citrus Tankan Fruit Extract's antioxidant activity varies significantly with the extraction solvent; water extracts have shown decreased radical scavenging activity during storage, whereas hexane and ethanol extracts demonstrated greater stability.
Conflicts
- Formulation must ensure the final product is non-irritating and non-sensitizing to the skin.
- For leave-on formulations, the concentration of 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) must be strictly controlled not to exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm) to mitigate potential phototoxicity.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel affirms the safety of Citrus fruit-derived ingredients, including Citrus Tankan Fruit Extract, for use in both rinse-off and leave-on cosmetic products, provided they are formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing. For leave-on applications, strict adherence to a maximum 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) concentration of 0.0015% (15 ppm) is critical to prevent phototoxic reactions. The U.S. FDA also generally regards Citrus fruits as safe (GRAS) for direct food consumption.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Citrus Tankan Fruit Extract is a valuable ingredient for hydration and skin conditioning, offering antioxidant protection, provided it is formulated carefully to respect 5-MOP concentration limits in leave-on products.
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