Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient utilizes a concentration of flavonoids and Vitamin C to neutralize oxidative stress and inhibit free radical damage. Its natural antimicrobial properties help suppress the growth of surface pathogens, while its mild astringency constricts pores and regulates sebum production to improve overall skin texture.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Because it is an aqueous floral/fruit water, it is frequently used as a base or 'marketing' ingredient to replace plain water without providing high-potency clinical results. While safe, it should not be the sole active in a high-performance formula.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Maintains highest antioxidant and antimicrobial stability in acidic environments below pH 5.0.
Synergies
- Vitamin C
- Niacinamide
- Salicylic Acid
Safety
Safety Profile
The primary safety restriction concerns 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) content, which must remain under 15 ppm in leave-on products to prevent photosensitivity. Usage in daylight requires broad-spectrum SPF.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An excellent botanical base for oily and acne-prone skin types, provided it is processed to eliminate furanocoumarin-induced photosensitivity.
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