Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as a physiological fluid mimetic, providing high affinity with human skin cells to deliver essential mineral salts and hydro-dispersed essential oils. It exerts an astringent effect to constrict pores and regulate sebum, while its antioxidant profile neutralizes oxidative stress. Furthermore, it modulates cutaneous microcirculation to mitigate localized redness and soothe inflammatory responses in delicate skin barriers.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence20%
Key findings
- 01 Clinical data from Berkem indicates that at concentrations up to 100%, the ingredient significantly reduces redness and calming pulling sensations in sensitive skin, while also proving effective in leg-toning formulations to improve microcirculation.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Because it is often used as a base solvent or 'floral water' replacement, it is typically included at high percentages. Formulations listing it at the very bottom of the INCI (below 0.1%) are likely using it for marketing claims rather than functional benefits.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The solution may exhibit slight cloudiness when stored at low temperatures, though this does not compromise the bioactive integrity.
Synergies
- Niacinamide
- Glycerin
- L-Ascorbic Acid
Conflicts
- Carbomer
- Anionic emulsifiers
- Strong surfactants
Safety
Safety Profile
Safety is contingent on the level of 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP); leave-on products must remain below 15 ppm to prevent photosensitivity. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A multifunctional botanical water that excels at soothing sensitive skin and refining oily textures through microcirculation support and antioxidant protection.
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