Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient utilizes a complex of flavonoids, polyphenols, and Vitamin C to neutralize oxidative stress and shield the skin from environmental aggressors. Its natural astringent properties help regulate sebum production and minimize pore appearance, while its innate antimicrobial profile targets bacterial and fungal pathogens to assist in maintaining skin clarity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a floral/fruit water, this ingredient is typically used as a significant portion of the aqueous phase (solvent) rather than a trace active, making 'dusting' uncommon in high-quality formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly sensitive to UV exposure due to the presence of furanocoumarins; requires opaque or UV-protected packaging. Must be monitored for 5-MOP levels in leave-on applications.
Synergies
- Broad-spectrum sunscreen
- Other botanical antioxidants
- Humectants
Conflicts
- Carbomer
- Anionic surfactants
- Anionic emulsifiers
Safety
Safety Profile
Safety is contingent on 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) levels remaining below 15 ppm to prevent photosensitivity. Users should prioritize evening application or ensure rigorous daytime SPF usage.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An excellent botanical solvent for oily and acne-prone skin types, providing antioxidant defense and pore-refining benefits when formulated within strict safety limits.
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