Science
Mechanism of Action
This botanical ingredient, an aqueous solution, is obtained through the steam distillation of sweet orange fruit. It is recognized for its physiological affinity with human skin, providing beneficial trace elements, mineral salts, and hydro-dispersed essential oils. Its presence can also impart a natural scent.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
To ensure safety and efficacy, formulations containing this ingredient must be designed to be non-sensitizing and non-irritating. For leave-on products, it is critical to limit 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) content to a maximum of 0.0015% (15 ppm) to mitigate photosensitivity risks inherent to some citrus-derived ingredients. Monitoring constituents like synephrine, limonene, citral, and furocoumarins is also advised to prevent adverse effects.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Panel deems citrus fruit-derived ingredients safe when properly formulated to be non-sensitizing and non-irritating. The primary restriction for leave-on products is a maximum of 0.0015% (15 ppm) for 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) due to photosensitivity concerns. While the highest reported maximum concentration of use for Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Water is 19% in specific product types (paste masks, mud packs), it was found non-sensitizing at 38% in HRIPTs. The source fruit, oranges, are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the US FDA as a food additive.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Water is a valuable ingredient, offering beneficial trace elements, mineral salts, and a natural fragrance, with established safety under specific formulation restrictions.
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