Science
Mechanism of Action
Primarily functioning as a skin conditioning agent, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Water helps to hydrate and soften the skin. Based on properties observed in related bergamot extracts and oils, it may also contribute to antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and regenerating effects. It can assist in balancing sebum production and toning the skin. Aqueous extracts from the Citrus aurantium species have demonstrated antioxidant activity through free radical scavenging.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Bergamot juice typically has a low pH (2.2–2.8). For stability of the fruit water, it should be stored in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Conflicts
- Furanocoumarins, such as 5-methoxypsoralen (bergapten), if present above 0.0015% (15 ppm) in leave-on products due to potential photosensitivity.
- Strong oxidizers or ingredients that may react adversely with acidic components, should the fruit water maintain a low pH.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded that citrus fruit-derived ingredients, including Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Water, are safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-sensitizing and non-irritating. Crucially, leave-on products must not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm) of photosensitizing furanocoumarins like 5-methoxypsoralen. While generally recognized as safe by the FDA for food substances (GRAS), it is considered a fragrance ingredient and may potentially cause irritation or allergic reactions in highly sensitive individuals, despite recommendations for low furanocoumarin content.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Water is a valuable skin conditioning agent with potential antioxidant and balancing properties, provided it is precisely formulated to minimize furanocoumarin content and prevent photosensitivity.
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