Science
Mechanism of Action
It combats free radicals and stimulates collagen production through its antioxidant content. Natural fruit acids provide gentle exfoliation, while its astringent, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties address oiliness and blemishes.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Optimal activity is observed between pH 4-6.5. Phenolic compound levels, which contribute to its benefits, can vary based on fruit maturity and extraction methods.
Conflicts
- Direct sun exposure
- Strong exfoliating agents
- Ingredients unstable in acidic environments
Safety
Safety Profile
Leave-on products must contain less than 0.0015% (15 ppm) 5-methoxypsoralen to mitigate phototoxicity. Avoid for sensitive skin types due to potential irritation and increased sun sensitivity.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While offering antioxidant, exfoliating, and astringent benefits, its significant phototoxicity risk and potential for irritation make its inclusion questionable for broad precision skincare use.
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