Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract functions primarily as a humectant, drawing and retaining moisture within the skin via hygroscopic absorption to enhance hydration and promote a plump, supple appearance. Its film-forming capabilities establish a breathable barrier on the skin's surface, effectively minimizing transepidermal water loss. Chondrus Crispus Extract also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by modulating pro-inflammatory mediators, which helps to mitigate irritation and reduce visible redness. Furthermore, it provides antioxidant protection, shielding the skin from damage caused by environmental stressors and free radicals. The ingredient is also understood to strengthen the skin's protective barrier, potentially by stimulating the synthesis of essential components like ceramides and hyaluronic acid. Additionally, it may offer some defense against the visible impacts of blue light exposure and airborne pollutants.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 At a concentration of 100 µg/mL, Chondrus Crispus Extract demonstrated 15.6% nitric oxide (NO) inhibition, suggesting anti-inflammatory potential. An organic extract showed enhanced NO inhibition at 64.6%.
- 02 At 400 µg, the extract displayed anti-radical activity comparable to Vitamin C (235.81 ± 3.20 µg vs 243.46 ± 3.56 µg), indicating significant antioxidant capacity.
- 03 Concentrations of 200 ppm and 100 ppm significantly impacted the attachment of *Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus* and *Cobetia marina*, demonstrating anti-biofilming effects.
- 04 A nasal spray containing ι-carrageenan (a component of Chondrus Crispus) at 0.17% provided significant protective effects against COVID-19 in a 21-day, randomized, placebo-controlled study involving 394 individuals (relative risk reduction 79.8%).
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract exhibits stability in formulations with pH values generally between 5.0 and 7.0, with some data suggesting stability in the range of pH 4.81-4.98 for body milk samples and pH 6-8 for crude extracts. It serves as a beneficial thickening, water-binding, gelling, and stabilizing agent, contributing to enhanced product stability and a smooth application experience.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) concluded on September 14, 2021, that Chondrus Crispus Extract is safe as used in cosmetics. Reported usage concentrations range up to 0.14% in eyeshadows and 1.4% in dentifrices. While generally well-tolerated, individuals with sensitive skin or known marine allergies should consider patch testing due to the rare possibility of mild irritation or allergic reactions. Carrageenan, a key component, is recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for food consumption.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Chondrus Crispus Extract is a valuable multi-functional ingredient offering significant hydration, antioxidant protection, and barrier support, making it suitable for a wide range of skin types and product formulations.
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References
Sources