Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through five distinct biological pathways: it activates the cellular proteasome to detoxify proteins, stimulates the synthesis of Collagen I and III while inhibiting collagen-degrading enzymes (MMP-1), and boosts mitochondrial ATP production for cellular energy. Additionally, it regulates vascular transparency by inhibiting VEGF to reduce redness and provides potent antioxidant protection via carotenoid delivery.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 A 1% concentration demonstrated significant improvements in skin firmness and tone, alongside a reduction in the visibility of dark circles and stretch marks.
- 02 Studies at 0.1% showed a 46% reduction in vessel length, indicating high efficacy for managing rosacea-prone skin and persistent redness.
- 03 Application at 0.3% over 60 days clinically reduced the melanin index of age spots while simultaneously smoothing fine lines.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Because this extract shows measurable anti-angiogenesis benefits at just 0.1%, many brands include it at 'label claim' levels (below 0.05%) where it lacks the concentration to provide structural firming or pigment-brightening results.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly stable in water-based formulas. Pigment stability is best maintained between pH 7.0-7.5 and requires UV-protective packaging due to light sensitivity.
Synergies
- Vitamin C
- Peptides
- Niacinamide
- Hyaluronic Acid
Conflicts
- Extreme pH levels below 3.0 or above 9.0
- High processing temperatures exceeding 70°C
Safety
Safety Profile
Classified as GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe). No systemic toxicity or irritation has been reported at standard cosmetic usage levels.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An exceptional botanical bioactive that bridges the gap between vascular health and structural anti-aging, particularly effective for the delicate eye area and redness-prone skin.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…