Science
Mechanism of Action
Operates via a four-fold pathway: it preserves the dermal matrix by inhibiting elastase and collagenase enzymes; neutralizes oxidative stress through superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity; suppresses pro-inflammatory markers including COX-2 and iNOS; and regulates melanogenesis to clarify skin tone.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Inhibition of neutrophil elastase activity reached an IC80 at a concentration of 0.022%, suggesting high efficacy in preventing structural sagging.
- 02 Demonstrated potent antioxidant capacity with an IC80 for SOD-like activity at just 0.0039% concentration.
- 03 At 50 μg/mL, the extract significantly upregulated the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 while modulating pro-inflammatory TNF-α and IL-6 levels.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Due to its extraordinary potency, biological activity is documented at concentrations as low as 0.0039%. Therefore, even inclusion levels below 0.1% may provide functional antioxidant benefits, though Moumoujus recommends higher concentrations for visible anti-aging effects.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Contains heat-sensitive organic acids and Vitamin C; requires cold-process incorporation and opaque, airtight packaging to prevent oxidative degradation.
Synergies
- L-Ascorbic Acid
- Niacinamide
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Centella Asiatica
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High-heat manufacturing processes
- Strongly alkaline formulations (pH > 7.0)
Safety
Safety Profile
Recognized as a safe cosmetic ingredient by the KFDA and EU CosIng; categorized as EWG Green Grade.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An exceptionally potent botanical extract that provides scientifically-validated anti-aging and antioxidant protection at ultra-low thresholds.
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References
Sources