Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through multiple pathways to potentially benefit the skin. Its anti-inflammatory action is primarily attributed to celastrol, which inhibits the NF-κB pathway, a key regulator of inflammatory responses. It also suppresses the activity and expression of MMP-9, reducing invasion, and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α. As an antioxidant, it actively scavenges free radicals, protecting cellular components from oxidative stress. Furthermore, specific methanolic extracts exhibit antimicrobial effects against bacteria like B. subtilis, P. vulgaris, and S. marcescens.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In vitro studies using ethyl acetate extract (COE) showed dose-dependent inhibition of gastric cancer stem cell spheroid formation and reduction of specific cell subpopulations (CD44+/CD24+, ALDH+).
- 02 Concentration-dependent inhibition of proliferation and promotion of apoptosis were observed in human Burkitt lymphoma cells treated with Celastrus orbiculatus extract.
- 03 COE suppressed the invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) stimulated by IL-1β and TNF-α, by inhibiting MMP-9 expression and NF-κB activation, indicating anti-inflammatory potential.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The method of extraction has been observed to influence the thermal stability of Celastrus orbiculatus.
Safety
Safety Profile
There is currently no specific safety evaluation status from regulatory bodies such as CIR, SCCS, or FDA for CELASTRUS ORBICULATUS BRANCH/LEAF EXTRACT. Available data indicates its safety profile is 'Not rated' or has 'No data available', necessitating further research for comprehensive risk assessment.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While CELASTRUS ORBICULATUS BRANCH/LEAF EXTRACT exhibits promising in vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial mechanisms, a critical lack of specific skin clinical efficacy data, optimal concentrations, and comprehensive safety assessments prevents a conclusive recommendation for precision skincare.
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References
Sources