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CAPRYLYL ALCOHOL.

Valuable CAS 111-87-5 / FRAGRANCE, PERFUMING

Caprylyl Alcohol, also known as 1-Octanol, is a versatile fatty alcohol that serves as both a skin-conditioning emollient and a precision solvent. It plays a critical role in optimizing the structural integrity of topical formulas while enhancing the delivery of active ingredients.

Emollient Solvent Penetration Enhancer Fragrance Component

Science

This ingredient functions by smoothing the skin's surface, filling microscopic gaps between corneocytes to provide a soft, emollient finish. On a molecular level, it acts as a penetration enhancer by momentarily modifying the lipid structure of the stratum corneum, allowing subsequent actives to bypass the skin barrier more efficiently. Furthermore, its chemical structure enables mild antimicrobial properties by destabilizing microbial cell membranes.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 0.1–3%
Optimal

2%

Key findings

  1. 01 A 48-hour clinical patch test involving 25 subjects demonstrated that a 2% concentration in a lipid base elicited zero irritation responses.
  2. 02 Formulation data indicates that concentrations between 0.1% and 3% are optimal for stabilizing textures and enhancing ingredient penetration in masks and cleansers.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
0.5%
Red flag below
0.1%

Because Caprylyl Alcohol is often utilized as a solvent or a stabilizer for other actives, it is rarely 'dusted' for marketing purposes. It is typically included at functional levels to ensure formula stability rather than as a primary marketing claim.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 5 – 9
0 7 14

Stability

Highly resilient across a broad pH spectrum (3.0–11.0). It is virtually insoluble in water but exhibits excellent solubility in ethanol and cosmetic oils.

Synergies

  • Preservative systems
  • Active molecules requiring enhanced penetration
  • Emollients

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Strong acids

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
5%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

Recognized as safe within the aliphatic alcohol group; it is well-tolerated when the final formulation is balanced to be non-irritating.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

An effective multi-functional stabilizer and penetration enhancer that ensures formula efficacy while maintaining a low-irritation profile.


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