Science
Mechanism of Action
Operates through a physical-biochemical synergy: the micro-particulates provide controlled mechanical abrasion to detach corneocytes, while liberated kaempferol oligosaccharides inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) enzymes, effectively slowing the degradation of collagen fibers.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated significant inhibition of MMP-1 secretion in human dermal fibroblasts, indicating potent anti-wrinkle and collagen-protective capabilities.
- 02 Human patch testing on 30 subjects confirmed the material is non-irritating and non-sensitizing, establishing a high safety profile for topical application.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Often included at negligible levels purely for 'botanical' marketing claims. For genuine enzymatic protection against collagen breakdown, isolated glycoside concentrations suggest a need for meaningful inclusion, though for physical exfoliation, higher percentages are required to be functional.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Maintains structural integrity as a solid particulate across standard emulsions. Bioactive polyphenol stability is maximized near pH 7.1, but the ingredient remains effective within the typical physiological skin range.
Synergies
- Antioxidants
- Humectants
- Non-comedogenic oils
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Inadequate preservative systems
Safety
Safety Profile
While formal CIR data on the powder form is limited compared to the oil, it is widely recognized in green chemistry standards and has shown zero irritation in clinical patch tests.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A high-performance botanical abrasive that transitions from a simple scrub to a bioactive anti-aging tool by protecting the dermal matrix from enzyme-driven degradation.
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