Science
Mechanism of Action
It functions as a vasotonic agent, stimulating skin microcirculation to alleviate congestion and under-eye puffiness. Furthermore, it encourages lipolysis to help minimize localized fat deposits while simultaneously acting as a skin-conditioning agent to improve surface smoothness.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Concentrations between 0.5% and 1.2% have demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing periocular swelling and improving overall skin hydration.
- 02 Clinical data indicates that at a 1.0% concentration, the ingredient provides a prolonged release of active principles, aiding in the firming and reshaping of body and facial contours.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
With established efficacy starting as low as 0.5%, formulations containing less than this amount may only be utilizing the ingredient for its solvent or masking properties rather than its active depuffing and lipolytic benefits.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits high stability within aqueous systems and emulsions; it maintains structural integrity across a broad pH spectrum.
Synergies
- Active ingredients requiring high-stability solvents
- Hydrating agents
- Other microcirculation boosters
Safety
Safety Profile
Recognized by the European Commission's CosIng database as a safe skin-conditioning and masking agent without specific concentration restrictions.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An exceptionally stable and versatile active for addressing fluid retention and congestion with a superior safety profile for all skin types.
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