Science
Mechanism of Action
This molecule functions by reducing the surface tension of water, enabling it to spread evenly across the skin's surface. With a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of approximately 13.8, it acts as a bridge between oil and water, encapsulating sebum and grime into micelles for efficient removal without disrupting the skin's essential moisture barrier.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence5%
Key findings
- 01 Concentrations at 0.1% demonstrated minimal irritation in standardized Draize testing.
- 02 A 1.0% concentration was characterized as mildly irritating to skin tissue.
- 03 Safety assessments indicate that concentrations up to 10% are acceptable when properly formulated for skin compatibility.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a functional surfactant rather than an active treatment, this ingredient is rarely 'dusted.' However, using it below 0.1% in a cleanser would likely render it ineffective for its primary purpose of emulsification.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly resilient in varying pH environments and resistant to alkaline conditions. Formula stability is maintained up to a cloud point of 78-85°C.
Synergies
- Amphoteric surfactants
- Glycerin
- Anionic cleansers
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong acids under high thermal stress
Safety
Safety Profile
Finished products must be monitored for trace impurities like 1,4-dioxane and ethylene oxide, ensuring they remain below 1 ppm for clinical safety.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An effective and stable emulsifier that ensures uniform product texture and reliable cleansing performance across all skin types.
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References
Sources