Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as an anionic polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, reducing surface tension to facilitate the creation of stable oil-in-water (O/W) micelles. Its unique phosphate group provides high skin affinity, allowing it to act as a delivery anchor that improves the distribution and water resistance of UV filters and sensory agents.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence3%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated significant SPF amplification and enhanced water resistance in sunscreen systems at a 3% inclusion rate.
- 02 Shown to boost the solubility and sensory longevity of cooling TRPM8 modulators and fragrance components at concentrations between 0.1-5%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Because it functions as an emulsifier and performance booster, it is typically used at functional levels (above 0.5%) to achieve formula stability. Formulations using it below 0.1% for claims rather than structural integrity would be considered 'dusting'.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Thermally robust up to 80°C. Requires precise neutralization to a pH above 6.5 to successfully form the anionic salt necessary for optimal emulsifying properties.
Synergies
- UV Filters
- TRPM8 cooling agents
- Antimicrobial actives
- Fragrance compounds
Conflicts
- Cationic surfactants
- High electrolyte concentrations
- Highly acidic environments (pH < 4.0)
Safety
Safety Profile
Recognized for its superior skin tolerance compared to traditional sulfates, such as SLS, provided the final formula is pH-balanced to avoid irritation.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A high-performance multifunctional emulsifier that notably improves the efficacy and durability of UV protection and active delivery.
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