Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as an emulsifier through its amphiphilic structure, featuring a hydrophobic C12-14 secondary alcohol chain and 15 ethylene oxide units that reduce interfacial tension between oil and water phases, enabling stable emulsion formation and enhanced ingredient solubilization.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1.2%
Key findings
- 01 HET-CAM assays at 3.0% demonstrated mild ocular compatibility in surfactant systems
- 02 Human Repeated Insult Patch Tests up to 25% showed no skin sensitization evidence
- 03 Formulation studies at 0.5-1.2% achieved non-tacky, silky gel textures without barrier compromise
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a functional emulsifier with established safety data, dusting is not a concern for this ingredient
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exceptionally stable across broad pH ranges with resistance to hard water, acids, and alkalis. High HLB value of 15.4 provides excellent O/W emulsification and solubilization properties.
Synergies
- Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
- Fragrance components
- Silicone powders
Conflicts
- High electrolyte concentrations
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
CIR Expert Panel confirms safety when formulated to be non-irritating. Primary concern is potential ocular irritation above 10% concentration.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A versatile, well-tolerated emulsifier that enhances formulation stability and texture across all skin types with minimal irritation potential.
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References
Sources