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Ingredient directory

C10-12 Alkane/cycloalkane

A lightweight hydrocarbon mixture that functions as a versatile solvent and texture enhancer in skincare formulations. This refined petroleum-derived ingredient delivers fast-spreading, non-greasy application while providing mild occlusive benefits to reduce transepidermal water loss. Its exceptional stability and compatibility across skin types make it valuable for waterproof and long-wearing cosmetic products.

Directory entry · Individual source review pending

This profile is awaiting an individual source review. Treat its ratings, dose estimates and compatibility labels as provisional; they are not medical advice or proof of a finished product’s effects.

solvent texture enhancer emollient

Science

Creates a thin, breathable film on skin's surface that prevents moisture loss without heavy residue. Functions primarily as a solvent system that improves product spreadability and enhances the delivery of other active ingredients through its lightweight carrier properties.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 0.001–90%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 CIR Expert Panel comprehensive safety review found no significant toxicity across genotoxicity, reproductive, or carcinogenic endpoints

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

As a functional solvent and texture modifier, this ingredient serves essential formulation purposes rather than acting as inactive filler material.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Exceptionally stable hydrocarbon mixture with high resistance to oxidation and temperature fluctuations. pH-independent due to lack of reactive functional groups.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
90%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

European regulations require benzene content below 0.1% w/w. Cosmetic-grade versions are refined to meet this safety threshold.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

A highly stable, well-tolerated functional ingredient that enhances product performance without compromising skin compatibility across all skin types.


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References

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