Science
Mechanism of Action
Works through a dual-action defense system: polyphenolic compounds scavenge free radicals generated by environmental stressors (pollution, ozone, UV), while natural chelators bind heavy metals and limit pollutant adhesion to prevent atmospheric aging.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated non-irritating and non-sensitizing properties in human patch testing
- 02 Effective anti-pollution protection when used in antioxidant complexes
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Legitimate ingredient with established safety profile and meaningful concentrations starting at 0.14%
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exceptionally stable in acidic environments, making it ideal for vitamin C formulations. Requires protection from light and air exposure to preserve antioxidant activity.
Synergies
- Vitamin C
- other antioxidants
- sunscreen actives
Safety
Safety Profile
Maximum concentration of 5.5% established in eye area products. Must be formulated to maintain non-sensitizing properties.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-researched environmental protectant that offers genuine anti-pollution benefits with excellent safety across all skin types.
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References
Sources