Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions primarily through olfactory enhancement while potentially providing secondary antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. As an aldehyde compound, it may interact with skin proteins to form hapten complexes in susceptible individuals, requiring careful concentration control to minimize sensitization risk.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.11%
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Not typically subject to dusting practices as it serves a functional fragrance role rather than active treatment benefit
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits excellent stability in acidic environments but degrades under strongly alkaline conditions. Water-insoluble but readily dissolves in alcohols and fragrance oils.
Synergies
- Alcohol-based carriers
- Other fragrance oils
- Acidic preservation systems
Conflicts
- Primary amines
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Alkaline pH systems
Safety
Safety Profile
Regulated by IFRA guidelines with maximum 0.11% for facial products and 0.46% for body applications. FDA-approved as synthetic flavoring substance under 21 CFR 172.515.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-tolerated fragrance ingredient that enhances product sensory experience with minimal safety concerns when used within regulatory limits.
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References
Sources