Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions through multiple pathways: acts as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and improve texture, binds moisture to the skin surface as a humectant, and absorbs UV radiation to protect formula integrity. Its molecular structure allows gentle penetration through the epidermis at 22 µg/cm²/h without compromising the skin barrier.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence0.3%
Key findings
- 01 BASF technical data demonstrates formulation stabilization at 0.03-0.3% concentration
- 02 CIR safety assessment confirms non-toxic dermal application at 1000 mg/kg/day over 21 days
- 03 In vitro penetration studies show controlled skin absorption with minimal barrier disruption (damage ratio 1.26)
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Not typically used as a dusting ingredient due to its primary role as a functional solvent and stabilizer rather than an active ingredient
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates excellent stability in both aqueous and alcoholic solutions. Performs optimally in high-viscosity formulations above pH 5.5, maintaining structural integrity across the recommended pH range.
Synergies
- Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate for enhanced UV protection
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong acids at extreme concentrations
Safety
Safety Profile
CIR Expert Panel approval with FDA GRAS status as secondary direct food additive. Safety confirmed when formulated to minimize irritation potential.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A versatile multifunctional ingredient that enhances both product performance and user experience with an excellent safety profile across all skin types.
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References
Sources