Science
Mechanism of Action
Activates the Nrf2 cellular defense pathway through sulforaphane content, triggering production of phase II detoxification enzymes that neutralize free radicals including superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. Simultaneously inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-alpha while delivering vitamin C and A to support collagen synthesis and cellular turnover.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.01%
Key findings
- 01 Reduced lipid accumulation and protected against oxidative damage in human cell studies
- 02 Demonstrated antibacterial efficacy against B. subtilis with MIC at 0.39 mg/mL
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Given demonstrated efficacy at 0.001%, concentrations below 0.0005% would likely provide minimal benefit and constitute dusting
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Heat-sensitive with bioactive degradation above 60°C; requires cold-processing to preserve sulforaphane precursors and myrosinase enzymes
Synergies
- Vitamin C
- Niacinamide
- Hyaluronic Acid
Conflicts
- High temperature processing
- Strong oxidizing agents
- pH above 8.0
Safety
Safety Profile
Food-grade ingredient with extensive consumption history; falls under CIR botanical safety guidelines when formulated to be non-sensitizing
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A scientifically-backed botanical ingredient that delivers meaningful antioxidant benefits at low concentrations with excellent safety profile across all skin types.
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