Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a multi-pathway antioxidant system that scavenges reactive oxygen species through vitamin C and glucosinolates, while simultaneously inhibiting inflammatory cytokine production and stabilizing cellular membranes to prevent oxidative damage-induced cell death.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 2.0% concentration showed high radical scavenging efficacy in bio-fermented formulations
- 02 In vitro studies demonstrated enhanced cell viability and reduced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells
- 03 Commercial application at 40ppm effectively promoted skin energy and recovery in sheet mask formulations
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Limited commercial usage data prevents comprehensive dusting assessment, though established efficacy at both low (40ppm) and higher (2.0%) concentrations suggests legitimate formulation flexibility.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates excellent stability in aqueous systems with enzymatic activity maintained for up to 8 weeks under refrigerated, oxygen-free storage conditions.
Safety
Safety Profile
Classified under the generally recognized safe Brassica Oleracea family with extensive food-grade safety history, though lacks dedicated CIR evaluation.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-researched antioxidant with demonstrated efficacy across multiple concentrations and excellent compatibility profile for diverse formulation applications.
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