Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a multi-pathway antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting lipid and protein oxidation. Downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IFN-gamma while inhibiting Th1-mediated inflammatory responses. Stimulates endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity (SOD, CAT, GST) and promotes extracellular matrix maturation for enhanced barrier repair.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence3%
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Given its water-based nature and recommended 1-3% cosmetic concentrations, meaningful anti-inflammatory benefits require substantive percentages that preclude dusting practices.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Anthocyanin bioactives exhibit temperature and light sensitivity with optimal stability in acidic to neutral pH ranges. Color degradation occurs above pH 7.0.
Synergies
- Other botanical antioxidants
- Vitamin C
- Anti-inflammatory peptides
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High temperature processing
- Alkaline pH environments above 8.0
Safety
Safety Profile
GRAS status as food ingredient with established safety profile. CIR assessments of related Brassica species confirm safety in cosmetic applications with minimal sensitization potential.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A scientifically-backed botanical water offering genuine anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits with excellent safety profile across all skin types.
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References
Sources