Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions through multiple complementary pathways: scavenges reactive oxygen species via flavonoid compounds, activates the Nrf2/ARE cellular defense system for enhanced photoprotection, inhibits collagen-degrading matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 and MMP-3) by 40-60%, and suppresses inflammatory cascades through NF-κB pathway modulation
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence5%
Key findings
- 01 Reduced matrix metalloproteinases by 40-60% while stimulating Type I collagen synthesis and activating antioxidant pathways
- 02 Increased skin moisturization by 48.6% at 1 hour and 34.2% at 24 hours, with improved barrier resilience after 4 weeks
- 03 Improved wrinkle depth by 25% and reduced transepidermal water loss by 34%
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Clinical studies demonstrate meaningful efficacy starting at 2%, with optimal results at 5%. Concentrations below 1% likely provide minimal functional benefit given the extract's mechanism of action.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Heat-sensitive compound requiring cool-down phase incorporation below 40°C to preserve bioactive vitamins and antioxidants. Anthocyanin pigments show enhanced stability at lower pH ranges.
Synergies
- Hyaluronic acid
- Ceramides
- Other antioxidants
Conflicts
- High temperatures above 50°C
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Prolonged UV exposure
Safety
Safety Profile
CIR reviewed in 2017 Safety Assessment of Brassica-Derived Ingredients. Generally recognized as safe due to edible plant origin with low systemic toxicity risk.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Well-researched botanical extract with demonstrated anti-aging and barrier-supporting benefits at clinically meaningful concentrations.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…