Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions through multi-pathway antioxidant activity, scavenging free radicals via vitamin C, E, and carotenoid content while modulating inflammatory pathways including NFκB and COX-2. Stimulates endogenous antioxidant enzyme production (superoxide dismutase, catalase) and enhances type I collagen fiber synthesis to support barrier repair and wound healing processes.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 In vitro study at 50 µg/mL demonstrated selective antiproliferative effects on damaged cells while preserving healthy fibroblast function
- 02 12-week oral supplementation study showed significant improvement in antioxidant status and reduced DNA damage markers
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Typically formulated at meaningful concentrations (1.0%) in botanical blends due to water solubility and gentle nature, making dusting less economically attractive
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Heat-sensitive ingredient requiring cold-processing methods; glucosinolates and vitamin C degrade above 60°C. Light protection essential due to chlorophyll and carotenoid photosensitivity.
Synergies
- Vitamin E
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Niacinamide
Conflicts
- High heat processing
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Active myrosinase enzymes
Safety
Safety Profile
No specific CIR review as standalone ingredient, but recognized as safe based on food-grade status and related Brassica derivative safety assessments
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Well-researched superfood extract offering broad-spectrum antioxidant protection with excellent skin compatibility across all types.
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