Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions through a dual pathway mechanism utilizing isothiocyanates and phenolic compounds to neutralize reactive oxygen species and suppress inflammatory cytokines via NF-κB and COX-2 inhibition. Simultaneously stimulates keratinocyte proliferation to strengthen barrier function while triggering controlled vasodilation that enhances microcirculation and creates volumizing effects in treated areas.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 2% concentration showed significant lip volume increase and hydration improvement within 60 minutes (Mibelle Biochemistry human trials)
- 02 10-100 µg/ml demonstrated potent ROS scavenging and anti-inflammatory activity in skin cell models (Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016)
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Given its proven efficacy at 2% and meaningful biological activity at micro-concentrations, formulations below 0.1% are likely insufficient for therapeutic benefit
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits excellent stability across neutral to mildly alkaline pH ranges but requires protection from light and air exposure to preserve phenolic antioxidant activity
Synergies
- peptides
- hyaluronic acid
- vitamin E
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
- high-temperature processing
Safety
Safety Profile
GRAS-status botanical with extensive use in baby care products demonstrates exceptional safety profile with no reported toxicity at cosmetic concentrations
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A scientifically-backed multi-functional extract that delivers measurable results with exceptional safety across all skin types.
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