Science
Mechanism of Action
The extract functions by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting enzymes, thereby reducing oxidative stress and soothing irritation. It is also reported to stimulate collagen production and inhibit tyrosinase, supporting anti-aging and skin brightening.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In-vitro antioxidant activity (IC50) was observed at 1.00 mg/mL for methanol extract.
- 02 In-vitro DPPH free radical scavenging activity was noted at 0.066 mg/mL for methanol extract.
- 03 Antimicrobial efficacy against various microorganisms was demonstrated with Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) ranging from 0.25 µg/mL to 16 mg/mL in-vitro.
- 04 In-vitro antibacterial activity showed 7 mm zones of inhibition against E. coli and P. aeruginosa.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The betacyanin pigments within the extract maintain optimal color and stability in acidic pH conditions, specifically between 3.6 and 4.0. However, general aesthetic or stability concerns may arise.
Safety
Safety Profile
No official CIR or SCCS assessments are available. The FDA lists it as a cosmetic skin conditioning ingredient, and acute animal toxicity tests showed no mortality at 2000 mg/kg, indicating low toxicity.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable ingredient due to its broad spectrum of in-vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and skin-brightening properties, suggesting significant potential for skin health.
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