Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient maintains skin moisture and protects against environmental stressors by supporting the skin's natural barrier. Its high gamma-linolenic acid content provides significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, helping to calm irritation and combat free radicals.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 In vitro, 2% stimulated human mesenchymal stem cell proliferation, whereas 6% inhibited proliferation and deteriorated cell morphology.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits high oxidative stability and maintains integrity after long-term storage.
Conflicts
- Avoid unrefined borage extracts that may contain harmful pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Safety
Safety Profile
For safety, refined derivatives like this ethyl ester must be certified PA-free, as borage plants naturally contain toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient is valuable for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it suitable for a wide range of skin types and concerns.
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