Science
Mechanism of Action
It functions through a multi-pathway approach: upregulating Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and Occludin (OCLN) to enhance cellular water transport and tight junction integrity. Furthermore, it utilizes natural tannins for mild astringency, while succinic acid and triterpenes inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes like COX-2 and hyaluronidase to soothe irritation and prevent collagen degradation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence10%
Key findings
- 01 Clinical evaluation of 10% concentrations demonstrated significant soothing and astringent effects with negligible irritation profiles.
- 02 A 2022 split-face study confirmed its ability to strengthen the skin barrier via gene upregulation and provide robust antioxidant protection through DPPH inhibition.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
While often used as a base solvent, concentrations below 1% may fail to provide the barrier-strengthening benefits observed in clinical gene-expression studies.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Thermally stable up to 80°C; best integrated into the aqueous phase and stored at controlled room temperatures (23-25°C).
Synergies
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Niacinamide
- Glycerin
Safety
Safety Profile
Classified as GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) and shown to be non-sensitizing in clinical dermatological assessments.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An exceptional multi-functional botanical that bridges the gap between hydration and barrier protection with a superior safety profile.
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