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BEHENYL POLYHYDROXYSTEARATE.

Valuable / FILM FORMING, PLASTICISER, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

A sophisticated high-molecular-weight polymer that functions as both a breathable barrier-builder and a structural stabilizer. It is particularly valued in precision skincare for its ability to create a smooth, non-greasy film that locks in moisture while ensuring minerals are perfectly distributed across the skin surface.

Emollient Film Former Pigment Dispersant Skin Conditioning Agent

Science

This ingredient operates as a structured emollient and film-former, creating an organized, breathable occlusive layer that significantly reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Beyond barrier support, its polymeric architecture acts as a high-performance dispersing agent, preventing the agglomeration of inorganic particles like Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide to ensure a uniform application and enhanced formula stability.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 1–5%
Optimal

3.5%

Key findings

  1. 01 A 2022 CIR safety assessment cited HRIPT data on 107 subjects where the polymer backbone at 3.45% was confirmed as non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
  2. 02 Pure Polyhydroxystearic Acid (100%) was tested under occlusive conditions on 51 subjects, demonstrating zero sensitization or irritation potential.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
0.5%
Red flag below
0.2%

Given its functional role as a pigment dispersant and film former, Behenyl Polyhydroxystearate is typically used at meaningful levels to achieve formula stability; however, in 'tone-up' products, it may be used at lower levels just to claim barrier benefits.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 4 – 8
0 7 14

Stability

Highly robust in anhydrous (water-free) formulas and both W/O and O/W emulsions. It remains stable within physiological pH ranges but may degrade through hydrolysis if exposed to pH levels below 3.0 or above 9.0.

Synergies

  • Titanium Dioxide
  • Zinc Oxide
  • Iron Oxides
  • Squalane

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Extreme acidic or alkaline environments

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
5%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

Due to its large molecular weight, this ingredient is not absorbed into the bloodstream, making it an ideal choice for surface-level barrier protection even for vulnerable users.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

An exceptional multi-tasker for sensitive skin and sun care, providing essential barrier reinforcement and pigment uniformity without irritation.


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References