Science
Mechanism of Action
It operates through a dual-action pathway: it downregulates the enzymes responsible for collagen degradation (MMP-1 and MMP-3) while simultaneously stimulating the mRNA expression of COL1A1 to accelerate new Type I collagen production. Additionally, its rich tannin content provides a pore-tightening effect, and its polyphenolic profile neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) to mitigate photoaging.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 In vitro analysis on human dermal fibroblasts demonstrated that concentrations as low as 0.001% to 0.01% significantly increased Type I collagen transcription and suppressed collagen-degrading enzymes.
- 02 Clinical testing at a 2% concentration confirmed superior antioxidant capacity and a significant reduction in intracellular oxidation levels.
- 03 General cosmetic data identifies a 1% to 5% range as the benchmark for achieving visible anti-aging and skin-conditioning results.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
While biologically active at trace amounts in vitro (0.001%), topical formulations often include it below 1% for label claims. At Moumoujus, we consider levels below 1% insufficient for the full antioxidant and astringent benefits observed in clinical efficacy tests.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Anthocyanins within the extract are highly pH-dependent, maintaining maximum stability and antioxidant potency in acidic environments (pH 3.0–5.0). Exposure to a pH above 7.0 may cause structural instability and undesirable color shifts to blue or green.
Synergies
- Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid)
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Ferulic Acid
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High pH environments
- Sustained thermal processing
Safety
Safety Profile
Recognized as safe for use in the EU CosIng database and approved by the FDA as a food color additive. It exhibits a very low irritancy profile, making it suitable for long-term topical use.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A high-performance botanical that bridges the gap between traditional herbalism and molecular collagen support, provided it is formulated at an acidic pH.
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