Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through a multi-pathway approach: it downregulates pro-inflammatory mediators such as COX-2 and various interleukins (IL-6, IL-8) while inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. Additionally, it provides robust antioxidant protection by neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and physically compromises the cell walls of harmful bacteria to maintain a healthy skin microbiome.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.01%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated suppression of oxidative stress in H2O2-induced keratinocytes at concentrations as low as 50 μg/mL (MDPI, 2023).
- 02 Identified as an effective regenerative agent for anti-aging and skin repair within the 50-100 μg/mL range.
- 03 Established antibacterial efficacy against S. epidermidis with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 1.25 mg/mL.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Due to its high cost and aromatic profile, it is frequently included at 'label claim' levels. However, clinical data suggests it is biologically active at very low thresholds (starting at 0.005%), making it difficult to distinguish between functional use and marketing 'dusting' without precise transparency.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract contains volatile sesquiterpenes and polyphenols that are prone to oxidation; it requires airless packaging or stabilization with antioxidants.
Synergies
- Antioxidants
- Soothing agents
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
Contains natural fragrant compounds like limonene and linalool, which may trigger sensitivities in individuals reactive to essential oil components.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A high-performance botanical that provides meaningful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity even at micro-concentrations.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources