Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through a dual-pathway approach: it neutralizes oxidative stress using its rich antioxidant profile and stimulates the expression of Cytokeratin-17 (CK-17). By boosting CK-17, it accelerates fibroblast proliferation and re-epithelialization, which structurally firms the skin and reduces the visible appearance of enlarged pores.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence3%
Key findings
- 01 Clinical evaluations of the concentrated extract (often studied alongside seed extracts) demonstrate significant improvements in skin firmness and a visible reduction in pore diameter. These findings are linked to the stimulation of structural proteins essential for wound healing and tissue integrity.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
While often used at trace amounts for its 'natural' label appeal or scent, therapeutic benefits for pore reduction and tissue repair require concentrations closer to 3%.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract is thermolabile and should be incorporated during the cooling phase below 40°C. It requires stabilization with antioxidants like Vitamin E to prevent the oxidation of its volatile aromatic and phenolic constituents.
Synergies
- Tocopherol
- Niacinamide
- Peptides
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Alkaline formulations (pH > 8.0)
Safety
Safety Profile
Naturally contains furocoumarins; however, when formulated within industry safety standards (IFRA), it remains non-phototoxic. It is generally well-tolerated across all demographics.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A high-performance botanical that excels at refining skin texture and reinforcing structural integrity through precise protein stimulation.
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