Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract reduces melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase, scavenges free radicals, and stimulates collagen I and III synthesis. Additionally, it can suppress inflammatory mediators like nitric oxide.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 PMID: 22800792 (2012)
- 02 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science (2016)
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data indicates this ingredient is commonly 'dusted' at ineffective concentrations in formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract is generally stable in standard cosmetic emulsions, with optimal stability observed in the skin-neutral pH range of 5.0-7.0.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High UV exposure (due to furanocoumarins unless purified)
Safety
Safety Profile
While not formally reviewed by CIR/SCCS, it has a history in traditional medicine. Unpurified extracts contain furanocoumarins, which are potential photosensitizers, especially with high UV exposure.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This versatile ingredient offers significant brightening, anti-aging, and soothing benefits with low irritancy, though purified forms are preferred due to photosensitizing compounds.
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