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AMYL ALCOHOL.

Questionable CAS 71-41-0 / PERFUMING

Amyl alcohol, also known as n-pentanol, is a versatile organic compound used in skincare primarily as a solvent, penetration enhancer, and fragrance component. It aids in product stability and delivery of active ingredients.

solvent perfuming

Science

It functions as a solvent by dissolving other ingredients and enhances skin penetration by temporarily disrupting the stratum corneum's lipid barrier. This disruption allows active compounds to permeate more easily into the skin.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 Research suggests that amyl alcohol isomers can act as penetration enhancers by influencing lipid domains in the stratum corneum, although this may increase transepidermal water loss and potential erythema (ResearchGate, 2025).
  2. 02 At 10% concentration in dipropylene glycol, amyl alcohol exhibits a characteristic pungent, fermented, solvent-like odor, confirming its role as a volatile aromatic component (The Good Scents Company, 1997).

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

Amyl alcohol is a liquid solvent and fragrance ingredient; it is not typically encountered or used in powdered form, thus dusting is not a relevant concern.


The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH 4 – 9
0 7 14

Stability

This ingredient is highly stable under atmospheric conditions but is flammable. It shows slight water solubility (~22 g/L) and is fully miscible with most organic solvents and oils.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Acid chlorides
  • Acid anhydrides

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
5%
Sensitization risk Moderate

Reviewed by RIFM and CIR as safe for use, primarily as a fragrance or denaturant. However, at higher concentrations, it is noted as a potential irritant and sensitizer due to its solvent properties.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
No Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Questionable

While serving as a solvent and penetration enhancer, amyl alcohol carries a moderate risk of irritancy and sensitization at higher concentrations, and its primary benefits are more related to formulation than direct skin health.


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