Science
Mechanism of Action
It primarily acts as a potent antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and inhibiting lipid peroxidation due to its high concentration of flavonoid C-glycosides, anthocyanins, and proanthocyanidins. It also contains proline, supporting potential collagen synthesis.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Food Science and Technology Research (2015), 21, 589-596; J-Stage (2010)
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data is available to suggest this ingredient is commonly dusted in formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Its antioxidant compounds are most stable in slightly acidic to neutral environments. High pH can lead to discoloration and degradation of active phenolic fractions.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Highly alkaline environments (pH > 8.0)
Safety
Safety Profile
While traditional use suggests topical tolerance, there is no formal CIR or SCCS assessment for this specific extract, limiting modern toxicological data.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While demonstrating potent in-vitro antioxidant activity and traditional use, comprehensive modern clinical and safety data are currently insufficient for a definitive rating.
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References
Sources