Science
Mechanism of Action
Rich in diarylheptanoids such as oregonin, this ingredient acts as a potent antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and enhancing endogenous enzyme activity. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting COX-2 and 5-lipoxygenase, alongside suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This water-soluble ingredient should be added to the aqueous or cool-down phase, as its active polyphenols are thermolabile and sensitive to high heat (above 80-100°C) over prolonged periods.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High temperature processing
Safety
Safety Profile
While not formally reviewed by the CIR as a specific 'leaf/stem water,' related Alnus extracts are traditionally considered safe; however, specific clinical cosmetic safety data is limited.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient offers valuable soothing, conditioning, and antioxidant properties for a range of skin types, though direct human topical efficacy data for the 'water' is still emerging.
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