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Ingredient directory

Almond Oil Propylene Glycol Esters

A skin-conditioning emollient, this ester forms a protective barrier to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and improves skin texture through lubrication. It also functions as a surfactant and emulsifier.

Directory entry · Individual source review pending

This profile is awaiting an individual source review. Treat its ratings, dose estimates and compatibility labels as provisional; they are not medical advice or proof of a finished product’s effects.

Emollient Skin Conditioning Surfactant Emulsifier Penetration Enhancer

Science

By forming a superficial protective film, it effectively reduces transepidermal water loss and lubricates the skin for improved texture. Its ester structure also allows it to act as an emulsifier and a penetration enhancer for other actives.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 Related propylene glycol esters, such as Propylene Glycol Caprylate at 5%, have been observed to significantly enhance the skin's permeability to other compounds.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 5 – 8
0 7 14

Stability

Optimal stability occurs within a pH range of 5.0-8.0, as extreme pH can lead to hydrolysis, degrading the ester into its constituent components.

Synergies

  • Enhances the dermal penetration of co-formulated active ingredients.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Strong acids
  • Strong bases

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
22%
Sensitization risk Low

Propylene glycol esters as a group were found to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing in clinical and animal studies. Considered safe for use up to 22%, based on assessments of similar PG esters.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
No Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Medium

Our Assessment

Valuable

This versatile ester offers significant skin conditioning benefits, enhances active ingredient delivery, and exhibits a strong safety profile for various skin types.


Related

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References

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