Science
Mechanism of Action
It combats aging by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and regulating IGF-1 expression. Key compounds inhibit tyrosinase and elastase, protecting collagen and elastin, and provide antimicrobial activity against skin-resident flora like S. aureus.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence4%
Key findings
- 01 A 12-week topical study demonstrated significant improvements in skin elasticity, moisture, and reductions in wrinkles, scaliness, and roughness.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Extracts are generally stable in water and ethanol. However, volatile sulfur compounds can be heat-sensitive and may impart a characteristic garlic-like odor if not stabilized or deodorized.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strongly alkaline environments
Safety
Safety Profile
Listed in the EU CosIng database as a skin conditioning agent. While not formally reviewed by the CIR, it has been safely used in clinical trials at up to 4% with no reported adverse effects.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable, multi-functional extract for promoting skin health, offering clinically-backed anti-aging, antioxidant, and protective properties.
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