Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract leverages a rich profile of phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, glycosides, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids, to exert its effects. It primarily functions by reducing inflammatory responses, scavenging free radicals through its antioxidant components, and demonstrating broad-spectrum antimicrobial action against bacteria, fungi, and yeast. Furthermore, it has shown activity in promoting wound healing and inducing antiproliferative and apoptotic effects in skin cancer cell lines.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity in rats, with an ethanolic extract showing 36.84% to 65.53% inhibition of paw volume at doses of 500 mg/kg over 1 to 4 hours.
- 02 Exhibited antiproliferative and apoptotic activities on A431 (epidermoid carcinoma) and B16F10 (melanoma) skin cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner (methanolic bark extract).
- 03 Possesses wound healing properties and antimicrobial activity against various strains of bacteria, fungi, and yeast, attributed to its diverse phytochemical composition.
- 04 Contains antioxidant components, such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, contributing to its free radical scavenging capabilities.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data available regarding dusting practices or specific concentration thresholds for this ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The presence of compounds extractable by various solvents (aqueous, methanol, ethanol, chloroform, hexane, ethyl acetate) suggests a diverse chemical profile with components exhibiting both water and oil solubility. Specific stability parameters or optimal pH ranges for cosmetic formulation are not yet established.
Safety
Safety Profile
No specific safety assessments by the CIR or SCCS have been identified. A sub-chronic safety evaluation of an aqueous extract of Alangium salvifolium leaves in rats (up to 400 mg/kg) indicated no significant toxicological effects on most parameters, though further chronic toxicity studies were recommended. The ingredient is listed with FDA UNII P00V832S8X.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
ALANGIUM SALVIIFOLIUM BARK EXTRACT presents intriguing in vitro and animal study results for anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and skin cancer cell-inhibiting activities, but lacks sufficient human clinical data for a definitive cosmetic efficacy and safety profile.
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References
Sources