Science
Mechanism of Action
It acts via dual antioxidant and antiglycation pathways, inhibiting AGE formation and reducing CML expression. Additionally, it safeguards dermal fibroblasts from oxidative stress, stimulates Fibrillin-1, and inhibits collagen-degrading MMP-1 enzymes.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence0.5%
Key findings
- 01 A 2015 study reported a statistically significant decrease in crow's feet depth at 0.5% after 8 weeks, with parameters Ra, Rz, Rmax, and Rp decreasing by 6.72% to 8.70%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Stable in O/W and W/O emulsions, often formulated in Butylene Glycol/water base. Anthocyanins may be sensitive to high heat and extreme pH shifts.
Conflicts
- strong oxidizers
- extreme pH environments (<3.0 or >8.0)
Safety
Safety Profile
Validated as non-irritating to human skin at 0.5%, with regulatory use in Japan (quasi-drugs) further supporting its safety profile.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient is a valuable multi-functional active for anti-aging and skin conditioning, supported by clinical data and broad skin compatibility.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources